Doug opened the conversation Monday morning with a question: “What is God about in this world?”
Makes one think, doesn’t it?
God, as seen in the life of Jesus, is about a new way of life called the Kingdom of God. This is a way of being in the world, interacting with all of our sisters and brothers with love and grace, recognizing the gifts of the entirety of creation. Jesus does not portray God as being near as concerned about where we go after we die, as many Christians seem to be today. God is not about calling us to somewhere else, but is about calling us to join in God’s work here, now, on this earth. Sometimes, our humanity gets in the way of this work, of this cultivation of the Kingdom…
violence,
prejudice,
greed,
deceit,
war,
and so on and so on…
And that’s where reconciliation comes in.
Jesus is portrayed in the gospels as doing some pretty weird things. I’m sure that many of us have struggled with one or two of them before. I love talking to folks that will define themselves as unchurched, atheist, or agnostic. I enjoy talking with them because they will say so many interesting things about Jesus. If they haven’t ever been introduced to a church setting and learned about Jesus through a “churchy” framework, then they see him for the rebel and unorthodox (and quite odd) teacher that he was, full of love. Even those who were raised in fundamentalist churches and then, due to this upbringing, have become atheist or agnostic, or are perhaps searching (as we all should, from time to time), will say that they love Jesus, in spite of those judgmental hypocrites who talk about him the most (majority of the atheists I know fit into this experience, having been a religious studies/philosophy major at a public university in Alabama). Funny, isn’t it? I think some fellow named Ghandi had a similar experience.
Some of the stories that always bothered me about Jesus are starting to make sense now. For example, the story about Jesus saying, “I did not come to bring peace on Earth; I did not come bringing peace, but a sword.” (Matthew 10:34) always bothered me. “How could the Prince of Peace, the teacher of enemy love, the man who disarms Peter in the garden, say this?” I would often ask myself. It wasn’t until I had a conversation with a pastor and two former migrant workers from South America that this quote made sense to me. From the perspective of the South American gentlemen, Jesus was illustrating how he was not on Earth to support the current status quo. That is, that Jesus was not in favor of the current religious institutions that held to power and arrogance and were filled with corruption. Nor was he a big fan of the Roman Empire, a vast empire who’s well-being was supported by a rigid hierarchy and the labor of the lower classes. The Roman Empire was greed and power-driven, and had little to do with humility. The empire was quite cozy with the Jewish leaders in Jesus’s day and place. So, for these two men, from their context of extremely low wages and long hours of back-breaking work in an oppressive system, they liked seeing a Jesus that wasn’t a fan of oppressive systems. This was someone who could save, a God-on-earth that used love and a way of living that could cultivate a fairer economic and social system. This verse, in fact, came to inspire a movement and ideology known as Liberation Theology. It reminds me of a quote from Cynthia Rigby, a professor at Austin Theological Seminary, that has a lot to do with this question of, “What is God about in this world?” She says this: “God is on the side of the counter-movements that oppose injustice.”
Another difficult passage for me has been “The Cleansing of the Temple.” I have pictures of a drawing here that may help me illustrate my points.
The Temple is divided into sections. These sections are designed to separate different groups of people. The Holy of Holies is where the Ark of the Covenant was said to be.
That was in the room known as the Court of the Priest, so only priests were allowed to got that far.
Before that room was the Court of the Israelites, which, naturally, meant only grown male Israelites.
Before the Court of the Israelites was a Court only for Israelite women and children.
And the last area, the last room at the front of the Temple was the Court of the Gentiles, and anyone could be there.
The story of Jesus’ cleansing of the Temple can be paraphrased like this:
Jesus and his disciples are traveling into Jerusalem and they enter the Temple. In the front courtyard there is lively business, as many Jews have traveled here for Passover. Jesus sees how there are those making profits by selling animals used for sacrifice (and much of this escalating as some sellers are taking advantage of pilgrims who feel that a necessary part of their journey to the Temple is to buy animals for sacrifice). Obviously, this front area of the Temple has become less about Passover’s meaning and more about business, maximizing profits, and commercialism.
Jesus gets angry and “drives out” those doing business in what seems to be intense rage, as he shouts and overturns tables.
Again, this took place in the Court of the Gentiles. Now, obviously, this was one of those passages that was tough for me when it came to seeing Jesus as the Prince of Peace and Slaughtered Lamb. However, John‘s gospel account paints the most violent picture as it describes Jesus making a whip, and it still doesn’t make it explicit that Jesus hit anyone. I can understand “driving” people out without having to hit someone. What I’m saying is that I don’t believe he hurt anybody. Feel free to disagree, and understand that’s not the point of my use of this story. The point is what Jesus says. Ask yourself, what does he say when he yells at those who are trading? Mark has three important words in it, not found in the others, abut very important I believe. What are these three words in Mark? Can you guess/remember what these words are?
In the others, Jesus says:
“It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you make it a den of robbers.” [Matthew 21: 13b]
In Mark, “for all nations” is added.
“Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” [Mark 11: 17b]
Many forget these three words found in Mark, yet they hold such significance.
And what is this significance?
Here’s a hint: In the gospel of Matthew, very dramatic descriptions are used to illustrate the intensity and implications of the crucifixion. The sky turns black, there’s an earthquake, and the curtain in the Temple is torn. This curtain was over the Holy of Holies.
To me, and I hope to many others, Matthew’s telling of the story in such a way shows that with this act, God is accessible to all people. Not that God wasn’t before, but Jesus, in his teachings, revealed that following him was not for one particular kind of person nor a specific ethnicity or tribe. Anyone can follow his dirty feet in a life of humility and sacrificial love.
The curtain, like the hierarchy of the institutionalized religion, could not contain nor did they have a monopoly on the Spirit and Creator of the universe. And it showed that the Empire Values that were so highly exalted by the power and social system of the Romans could not keep the values of grace, enemy love, and servanthood under their thumb through a crucifixion.
A professor of mine once said, “The crucifixion was like a camera flash going off in a pitch-black room. For a brief moment, humanity saw itself in its truest form: Hideous. Even in the best political and religious systems the world had ever known, we killed a perfect person because he was so full of radical love and forgiveness, so full of such goodness, that it threatened us.”
So what is God about in the world?
Friends, I believe that in Jesus’ life, in his teachings, and in the moment of his death we see a God that is full of love and grace that values each human being and all of creation.
In Christ, God was reconciling the world to God’s self – not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. [2 Corinthians 5:19]
God’s dream for this world has nothing to do with violence and destruction. God’s dream has to do with love and forgiveness. It has to do with the breaking down of the status quo’s, the walls that divide, and the systems that would seek to gain from oppressing the poor. God’s dream is for us to recognize our unity as all being together on this beautiful planet.
I love this portion from a series booklet for a Northern Ireland program written by Doug, my site coordinator and friend. The booklet is titled, “A Biblical Basis for Cross-Community Work.” Here, Doug is revealing the call for Christians to be active in peacemaking and reconciliation. I will close offering Doug’s words:
“Although the Bible is filled with stories of conflict and even warfare, its overwhelming testimony is that God is active in healing the brokenness which exists in individuals’ lives, families, communities and in relationships between different races and nations. Wherever God is seeking to create such wholeness and peace, Christians are called to proclaim and participate in God’s action.”